The purpose of the program is to recognize the early residents of these neighborhoods who demonstrated resilience, determination and strength to ultimately develop communities despite significant obstacles. 

This is a tangible investment in community beautification, solidifying civic identity and pride, and ensuring younger generations are aware of the history of their neighborhoods.

Background

The late 19th century to early 20th century were pivotal in shaping Black Americans’ identity and cultural impact in both the United States at large and the Commonwealth of Virginia. In response to social inequality and discriminatory laws during that time, Black neighborhoods provided a sanctuary that fostered a sense of belonging, offered a means to build wealth, and served as a safe space to celebrate Black culture.

Most African American neighborhoods in Princess Anne County and Virginia Beach were established by former slaves following Emancipation. Many former slaves and free Black people in Princess Anne County lived on contraband farms, properties confiscated by the Union Army over the course of the Civil War. 

In 1865, Congress established the Freedmen’s Bureau (terminated in 1872) to provide practical aid to the nation’s 4 million newly freed African Americans during their transition from enslavement to freedom. In 1877, federal troops withdrew from the South, Reconstruction ended, and recently freed Black people were left to establish a life for themselves with limited resources.

Locally, many leveraged previous farming experience to seek work as tenant farmers or were hired by plantation owners and small farms to clear land of timber. This offered some individuals the opportunity to purchase land and establish many of the early African American communities of Princess Anne County/Virginia Beach. Despite institutional obstacles and financial adversity, these communities endured and grew – a testament to their founders’ vision and fortitude.

The first four neighborhoods to receive signs are Beechwood, Burton Station, New Light and Queen City.